Studies of the cathode sheath of a low pressure hollow cathode discharge

Pressure effect on a tandem hollow cathode discharge in argon

Hollow Cathode Discharge Initiation and Fast Starting Cathode

Conditioning of the insert inside a hollow cathode is believed to be important to ensure reliable discharge initiation and subsequent cathode operation. The desorption of contaminates is reported from hollow cathodes as a function of heater power to quantify cathode conditioning characteristics and identify factors that might prevent the fast initiation of a discharge. In addition to conditioni...

Transition characteristics of low-pressure discharges in a hollow cathode

Low-Current Hollow Cathode Evaluation

An experimental investigation of the operating characteristics of 3.2 mm diameter orificed hollow cathodes was conducted to examine low-current and low flow rate operation. Cathode power was minimized with low orifice aspect ratio and the use of an enclosed keeper. Cathode flow rate requirements were proportional to orifice diameter and the inverse of the orifice length. Cathode temperature pro...

-BΣu band spectra in a hollow-cathode glow discharge

An excitation-emission model for the H2 IΠ +/− g −BΣu transition has been developed based on the coronal equilibrium. Within the framework of the adiabatic theory, the vibronic transition probability is calculated instead of the Franck-Condon factor. The ro-vibrational temperatures are evaluated through the experiment carried out in a low-density hollow-cathode plasma. The evaluated temperature...